Political instability refers to the likelihood of a government or political system facing challenges or disruptions that impede its ability to govern effectively and maintain social order. This can manifest in various forms, including protests, violence, corruption, and political polarization. Political instability can have serious consequences for a country, leading to economic instability, social unrest, and potential threats to national security. Researchers in this area study the causes and consequences of political instability, as well as potential strategies for mitigating or resolving such challenges. They may examine factors such as governance, political institutions, socio-economic conditions, and external influences on political stability.